Google. Zeg 'Ok Google' om een gesproken zoekopdracht te starten. U kunt zoeken zonder te typen. Wanneer u 'Ok Google' zegt, zoekt Chrome de tekst op die u vervolgens uitspreekt. French Franc. Money Management | www. The franc also commonly distinguished as the French franc (FF), was a currency of France. Between 1. 36. 0 and 1. Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz. No-registration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. The franc also commonly distinguished as the French franc (FF), was a currency of France. Between 13, it was the name of coins worth 1 livre tournois and. (FM broadcast FLAC) Chuck Berry Seattle 1.9.1980 FM broadcast (or sounboard, not sure) stereo Lineage Trade CD-R > WAV > FLAC 01 Instrumental 02 School Days. It was reintroduced (in decimal form) in 1. It was revalued in 1. NF) being worth 1. The NF designation was continued for a few years before the currency returned to being simply the franc; the French continued to reference and value items in terms of the old franc (equivalent to the new centime) until the introduction of the euro in 1. The French franc was a commonly held international reserve currency in the 1. Henry III exploited the association of the franc as sound money worth one livre tournois when he sought to stabilize French currency in 1. By this time, inflows of gold and silver from Spanish America had caused inflation throughout the world economy and the kings of France, who weren’t getting much of this wealth, only made things worse by manipulating the values assigned to their coins. The States General which met at Blois in 1. Henry III agreed to do this and he revived the franc, now as a silver coin valued at one livre tournois. This coin and its fractions circulated until 1. Louis XIII of France replaced it with the silver ? Nevertheless, the name "franc" continued in accounting as a synonym for the livre tournois. France was a founding member of the Latin Monetary Union (LMU) in 1. The common currency was based on the franc germinal, with the name franc already being used in Switzerland and Belgium, whilst other countries used their own names for the currency. In 1. 87. 3, the LMU went over to a purely gold standard of 1 franc = 0. A consent order of permanent injunction entered by Judge Conley on March 8, 2. Omukwe, Jade. FX and Jade Investments Group violated the CEA by defrauding customers in connection with foreign exchange transactions. It also finds that Jade. ![]() FX and Omukwe violated the CEA and Commission regulations by failing to register as RFEDs and that Omukwe violated the CEA and Commission regulations by failing to register as an associated person of an RFED. Nearly two years of relative political stability has allowed the Government of Cote d’Ivoire (GOCI) to focus on continued economic recovery following the 2. Returning the country to its former status as West Africa’s regional economic and financial powerhouse has been the guiding principle of President Ouattara’s initial policy objectives. In 2. 01. 2, these efforts began to bear fruit, with estimated GDP growth of 8. Significant legislative steps were also taken to improve business conditions and encourage foreign private investment. Successful efforts to implement reform in the public finance, energy, cocoa, and coffee sectors helped the country to attain the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) completion point in June, and thus receive significant debt relief. There have been sizeable private and public infrastructure investments in the road, transport and energy sectors, as well as growth in manufacturing, services, mining and petroleum and gas production. This general improvement in the investment climate was reinforced by passage of the 2. Investment Code, which is designed to attract private sector capital and reinforce confidence in the market. Government and IMF forecasts for continued strong GDP growth in 2. FRF | French Franc | OANDA. FRF. Information about the ISO code FRF. The French Franc was the national currency of France until the introduction of the Euro in 1. News about Forex French Franc. Marine Le Pen Wants France Out Of The Euro, Will Redenominate French Debt In New Currency. Marine Le Pen Wants France Out Of The Euro, Will Redenominate French Debt In New Currency. French presidential candidate and National Front leader, Marine Le Pen, said she wants to take France out of the euro, reiterating comments …. Marine Le pen calls for new French currency and pledges referendum on EU membership. Marine Le pen calls for new French currency and pledges referendum on EU membership. Merco. Press · 8 minutes ago. Front National leader Marine Le Pen has called for a new French currency and pledged to hold a referendum on .. Le Pen: Let’s Frexit, Bring Back National French Currency. Le Pen: Let’s Frexit, Bring Back National French Currency. French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen said she wants to take France out of the Euro and reintroduce a new national currency after …. French franc - Wikipedia. French_franc. The franc (/ f r ? French: ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the French franc (FF), was a currency of France. History · Coins · Banknotes · De facto currency · International .. Franc - Wikipedia. Franc. The franc (?) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1. Origins · French franc · CFA and CFP francs · Comorian franc. French Francs and Euro currency conversion and money. All you need to convert currency and money to and from French Francs and Euros. Exchange. Rate. com - Currency Information French Franc. Currency Information. French Franc information. Learn more about money, currency, banknotes, coins, history, as well as current and past exchange rates. View photos and use the …. XE Currency Converter: FRF to EUR. XE Currency Converter - Live Rates. FRF - French Franc. Our currency rankings show that the most popular France Franc exchange rate is the FRF to USD rate. The currency code for Francs is FRF. Calculator for French Francs (FRF) Currency Exchange Rate .. FRF. French Franc (FRF) Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator: .. To show French Francs and just one other currency click on any other currency. XE: Convert FRF/USD. France Franc to United States Dollar. XE Currency Converter - Live Rates. FRF to USD currency converter. Get live exchange rates for France Franc to United States Dollar. Use XE's free calculator to convert foreign currencies and precious .. XPF | CFP Franc | OANDA. XPF. Overview. The Central Pacific Franc (CFP) is used by the French overseas collectives: French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and New Caledonia. The currency was later .. French currency - definition of French currency by the .. French+currency. Define French currency. French currency synonyms, .. French franc - formerly the basic unit of money in France. CHF (Swiss Franc) Definition | Investopedia. The currency abbreviation for the Swiss franc (CHF), the currency for Switzerland. Switzerland has four official languages; therefore, the currency is known as .. Wiktionary. https: //en. Dec 0. 2, 2. 01. 6 · franc m ?(plural francs) franc (currency) Frank (one of the Franks) French Pronunciation . IPA : /f???/ Etymology .. From Old French franc .. FOREX Africa: The CFA Franc aka The African Euro | AFKInsider. What exactly is the CFA franc? It is the legal currency of 1. African countries, 1. French- African colonial empire. Convert French franc to United States dollar - foreign .. FRF- to- USD. html. Convert foreign exchange units. Easily convert French franc to United States dollar, convert fr. Many other converters available for free. French Franc - F Definition | Investopedia. DEFINITION of 'French Franc - F' A currency used in France, prior to the introduction of the euro. The French franc, whose symbol was "F" or "FF," was the national .. Currency information for France | STA Travel | France currency. Visit STA Travel today for a few sample prices and current France dollar exchange rates to help you budget better. French currency. french franc currency | e. Bay. www. ebay. com › Search › french franc currency. Find great deals on e. Bay for french franc currency and french flag. Shop with confidence. Exchange. Rate. com - Currency Converter USD to FRF. USD/FRF. Currency Exchange Rate for US Dollar USD to French Franc FRF. Forex Brokers in France - Investing. A complete directory of all the Forex Brokers with offices in France. Convert French Francs (FRF) and United States Dollars (USD .. FRF_USD. html. Calculator to convert money in French Franc (FRF) to and from United States Dollar (USD) using up to date exchange rates. Bay. www. ebay. com › Search › french currency. Find great deals on e. Bay for french currency and french paper money. Shop with confidence. CHF (Swiss Franc) - Latest News, Analysis and Forex .. Latest CHF market news, analysis and Swiss Franc trading forecast from leading Daily. FX experts and research team. French franc officially becomes worthless - latimes. Feb 1. 7, 2. 01. 2 · France's former currency is ..
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Actualizar Firmware ~ PHONES ALCATEL. Hola seguidores de ALCATEL PHONES, debido a tantas cosultas recurrentes en nuestra pagina oficial de facebook hemos decicido crear un articulo sobre como actualizar el firmware de su telefono. Para los que no lo sabia alcatel lanzo en su pagina oficial un sistema de actualizacion software gratuito,el cual corrige bugs y añade alguna que otra caracteristica en nuestros telefonos. En el caso de los celulares con pantalla tactil recomiendo que se haga esta actualizacion ya que mejora notablemete el la repuesta del touch y la compatibilidad con aplicaciones. En fin manos a la obra.... Para hacer la actualizacion vamos a necesitar lo siguiente : Software de actualizacion. Conexion a internet. Cable usb de datos. Obivamente nuesto celular ALCATELIMPORTANTE : LA BATERIA TIENE QUE ESTAR TOTALMENTE CARGADA,YA QUE SI SE DESCARGA EN EL PROCESO DE ACTUALIZACION PODEMOS "MATAR" NUESTRO TELEFONO. Aclarado esto vamos a proceder a explicar como hacerlo : 1º PASO : Buscamos nuestro modelo de celular en este caso lo hare con el ot 7. Lo seleccionamos y desacargamos "ONE TOUCH UNPGRADE". PASO 2º Una vez descargado nuestro archivo lo descomprimimos en el escritorio. Luego instalamos el ejecutable : "One Touch Upgrade 4. Setup". Instalado el programa buscamso en nuestro escritorio el icono del mismo y lo abrimos. Alli seleccionaremos nuestro modelo de telefono y el idioma y presionamos ok. En la proxima ventana clikeamos siguiente. ![]() ![]() Ahora nos pedira que conectemos nuestro celular APAGADO con el cable usb. En este punto es necesario aclarar un asunto : no todos lo modelos se conectan de la misma manera. Por EJ : El ot 7. Pero en cambio el ot 8. Automaticamente cuando detecte el telefono podran soltar la tecla volumen. Ahora el programa empezara a descargar el nuevo firmware y lo instalara. Cuando la actualizacion alla finalizado el programa te dira que ya puedes desconectar tu telefono. Y listo ya tenemos nuestro celular actualizado a la ultiima version oficial. ![]() Cualquier duda,problema o sugerencia dejen sus comentarios estamos para ayudarlos. Un saludo cordial y hasta la proxima entrega de PHONESALCATEL. · 웹 해킹 - 웹 페이지 관련 구성 파일 이름목록 웹 해킹 / Security_Study. KOMBE Seme Maria Luisa Genito Apice Maria Luisa BERNAMA COWGIRLS ENSLINGER TOTH MORMANN VAZGUEZ DEGEORGE CONFUSING Vittorio Emanuele, 104 84010 089/853218. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Provedor Local. Net Telecom. Internet banda larga via rádio - Internet banda larga via fibra óptica. Registro de domínios - Hospedagem de sites. Download Drivers Software. X- T1 / X- T1 Graphite Silver Edition Camera Body Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows Mac. X- E2 Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows Mac . DAT - 4. 0 MB 3. X- M1 Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows Mac . DAT - 3. 6 MB 4. Fine. Pix S8. 60. 0 Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows and Mac. Fujifilm Free i. Phone/Android App. X- A2 Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows 1. X- S1 Firmware Update Ver. X- T1. 0 Camera Body Firmware Update Ver. Fine. Pix S1 Firmware Update Ver. Operating Systems: Windows Mac . DAT - 1. 3 MB 1. 0.
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![]() ![]() Follow this simple guide to get your Office 2016 deployment up and running with SCCM 2012 R2. First we need to download the Office 2016 Deployment Tool from Microsoft. Another Great App Went Subscription Only and Everything Is Terrible. I blame Adobe for this. Ulysses, one of the best writing tools available right now, is going subscription only. If you previously purchased Ulysses for Mac or i. OS (it works seamlessly across Macs, i. Phones, and i. Pads) you are now going to have to pony up $5 a month or $4. And again, I blame Adobe for this, because it taught software developers that they can put their clients over a barrel—royally screwing early adopters by having them pay repeatedly for product. Back in 2. 01. 3 Adobe moved its most valuable software, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere, to a subscription only model. If you want to use the industry standard software Adobe creates you have to throw down $1. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service.Back in 2013 Adobe moved its most valuable software, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere, to a subscription only model. If you want to use the industry. State and local leaders have also made it clear they’re fighting the decision and will continue to fight climate change, with or without federal support. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. ![]() It’s been a sore point for many a computer user who still remembers the halcyon days when purchasing software meant you, essentially, owned it. Since then many apps have moved to this new model—often promising cool updates as a “reward” for being a subscriber. Quicken, Autodesk, Adobe, and even more niche companies now like Ulysses, are moving towards this model and there’s no sign of them stopping any time soon. Ulysses is developed by a small publisher called Soulmen, and it’s co- founder, Max Seelman, took to Medium on Friday to defend his company’s decision. Our users expect a continuously evolving high quality product — and subscription is the only way we can truly deliver on that expectation,” he said in his post. Seelman went on to explain how software development has shifted dramatically since Soulmen first launched Ulysses. Software purchases used to be very different from how they are today. Until not too long ago, you would purchase an application and get a physical copy on a bunch of floppies (or later a CD). The thing you got — that was it. No patches, no updates. Developers had to put forward an extreme amount of attention to get everything right, because once an app was out, development had to be done.Seelman then noted that software development changed as internet speeds improved. With companies able to produce patches that not only resolved minor issues at launch, but also introduced new features. At first, these resulted in new features being added on- the- fly, but it quickly evolved into issuing more and more substantial patches — until today, where most v. Essentially, Seelman argues, software is now in constant development and pricing hasn’t kept up with this new cycle. Which, okay, it makes sense! If software is constantly getting features that normally would have warranted a new version and additional money than the company absolutely has the right to ask for more cash. The company is offering, for a limited time, a discount to older users, and if those user happened to purchase the software within the last year than they’ll also received up to 1. Soulmen has also made it clear that the old version of the app available in the i. OS and Mac app stores will be available for use and updated to work with i. OS 1. 1 and High Sierra. After that you’re out of luck. What’s frustrating about this is how shifting to these new forms of payment are great for the developer and fine for new users, but suck, a lot, for old users. I know, because I’ve been using Ulysses for the better part of six years. It’s a piece of software I’m so attached to I’ve name- checked it when people ask why I don’t switch to Windows or Android for my daily work machines. The announcement of a move to subscription- based payment popped up as soon as I opened the app on my computer this morning and, annoyed, I took to Twitter to bask in the irritation of other users. Ulysses isn’t going to be the last app forced to make this decision. As consumers demand more and more from “minor” updates software developers will need to find a way to make profit. They can try to tightly manage their business and continue with the old model, demanding money only when a new and truly outstanding feature appears, or they can go the Ulysses route, which many companies, including Adobe, have done before. It’s proven effective, even as subscription fees balloon on users’ credit cards and leave them irritated and underwhelmed. Adobe, Autodesk and Quicken are all huge and required apps for their respective industries. They can afford to ask for money each month, but if Ulysses doesn’t provide cool new features with every update, that $4. Scrivener or some other non- subscription based writing app. At the very least Ulysses could have taken a note from the book of Plex. That software suite went from completely free to a subscription based model and users were.. So Plex offered a lifetime membership. Essentially you pay out the nose once and never pay again. As someone who uses the app every day that was a no brainer for me. I dropped my wad of cash and never looked back, and I didn’t have to look at yet another subscription fee on my credit card statement either. Just a thought Ulysses.. Pad Pro 1. 0. 5- inch (2. Review: This Is Crazy Fast. When I first saw the new i. Pad Pro's test results from our lab, I thought there was a big mistake. This new 1. 0. 5- inch tablet turned in performance scores so high that they blow away most laptops. In fact, the i. Pad Pro (starting at $6. GB, $9. 07 with keyboard and Apple Pencil) smokes the new 1. There’s a total solar eclipse happening on August 21, 2017, and for the first time in nearly a hundred years, the Moon’s unabashed Sun-blocking power will be. Everyone is freaking out about the season seven premiere of Game of Thrones—and you’re totally behind. Don’t worry, you can catch up and be ready to watch with. TheINQUIRER publishes daily news, reviews on the latest gadgets and devices, and INQdepth articles for tech buffs and hobbyists. Download Adobe Premiere Pro 2. Adobe Premiere Pro 2.0 sets new standards for digital filmmaking, offering a format-independent plug-and edit solution that provides. Mac. Book and rivals the 1. Mac. Book Pro. That's how powerful the new A1. X Fusion chip is inside this 1- pound powerhouse. But what can you do with all of that power? ![]() Actually, more than you might think, including performing sophisticated photo edits on the go, editing and processing video in seconds instead of minutes and creating finely detailed drawings with the Apple Pencil with zero lag, thanks in part to a new display that dynamically scales its refresh rate. Despite a slightly larger screen than before, the i. Pad Pro still isn't a great laptop replacement, even when you add in the optional keyboard. But that equation could very well change once the multitasking- friendly i. OS 1. 1 software arrives this fall. Laptop- Beating Power. The A1. 0X Fusion chip inside the i. Pad could very well be the most powerful mobile processor ever. The six- core CPU and 1. GPU combine to offer amazing power given the i. Pad Pro's slim profile. ![]() Part of the reason why the i. Pad Pro is so swift is because of the way Apple architected the chip; the CPU and GPU share the same on- board 4. GB of RAM, so there's no waiting for the graphics to go out and grab separate memory. The result is a tablet that beats most Windows laptops on the Geekbench 4 benchmark, which measures overall performance. The i. Pad Pro scored a crazy- high 9,2. That's more than double the Galaxy Tab S3 tablet with a Snapdragon 8. More impressive, the i. Pad Pro's mark is whopping 4. Dell XPS 1. 3 notebook with a 7th- generation Core i. Core i. 7- powered HP Spectre (7,8. Is the A1. 0X Fusion chip's muscle overkill for a tablet? Not at all. The i. Pad Pro also runs circles around the 1. Mac. Book with a Core m. Mac. Book Pro on this test with a Core i. We will compare the performance of the Surface Pro versus the i. Pad Pro once we are able to test the former 2- in- 1.)So is this kind of muscle overkill for a tablet? Not at all. I handed the i. Pad Pro to our senior video producer, Judi, and she used Adobe Premiere Clip to take three clips shot with a Canon 5. D and then edit them together on both the i. Pad Pro and a 1. 5- inch Mac. Book Pro. After choosing the same in/out points and applying the same filters and transitions using Adobe Premiere Clip on the i. Pad Pro and Adobe Premier Pro on the laptop, it took 2. Pad, versus 2. 5 minutes on the Mac. Granted, the bit rate of the file on the Mac. Book Pro was higher, which resulted in twice the file size (8. MB versus 4. 0MB), but the fact that the i. Pad Pro could complete this task so quickly is pretty mind- blowing. MORE: Best Apple Laptops. The i. Pad Pro is a graphics beast, too. The tablet scored 5. DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Benchmark, which hit a relatively weak 2. The i. Pad Pro also once again beat the Dell XPS 1. HP Spectre (6. 7,3. When playing Transformers Forged Fight, which has been optimized for the A1. X chip, I experienced silky smooth gameplay as I morphed Optimus Prime into a truck and slammed into Starscream. Design: Bigger screen in compact body. The i. Pad Pro looks slightly different than the last version, and that's because Apple increased the screen size from 9. The new i. Pad Pro measures 9. The overall aluminum- and- glass aesthetic is still the same, and you get the same three color options (Space Gray, Rose Gold and Silver), but it's nice to see less bezel around the display. You'll still find a Touch ID button underneath the screen, the Lightning connector on the bottom and the power button up top and volume controls on the right. The headphone jack is on the top left. Retina Display with Pro. Motion: Raising the bar. To be clear, 1. 0. Pad Pro ($7. 99) for that, but overall, this is a jaw- dropping canvas for work and play. This is the closest thing I've ever experienced to my hands feeling like an extension of the screen. A true breakthrough, the Pro. Motion technology inside the Retina screen on the i. Pad Pro is the first on any mobile device to dynamically scale its refresh rate up 1. Hz. That's twice the rate of the last i. Pad Pro. Using a dedicated controller chip, this slate is smart enough to know whether you need a faster rate, such as when you're drawing with the Apple Pencil or watching a movie, or when you need a slower rate, such as when you look at photos or read. When scrolling in Safari or just flipping between pages of apps, I noticed even smoother performance versus the i. Phone 7 Plus. The same thing went for pinching to zoom on photos; this is the closest thing I've ever experienced to my hands feeling like an extension of the screen. As for the image quality, the 2. When watching the trailer for Justice League, I could make out all the harsh angles in Cyborg's silver metal suit, and the glowing red center of it really popped. The viewing angles were impressive, too, as there's a new anti- reflective coating that cuts down on reflectivity by 4. Pad Pro. On our lab tests, the i. Pad Pro registered a very bright 4. Galaxy Tab S3 (4. Surface Pro 4 (3. The panel produced 1. RGB color gamut, which is about the same as the last version and better than the Surface Pro 4 (9. Tab S3's AMOLED screen. The color accuracy is near perfect, too, as the i. Pad Pro's screen scored a very low 0. Delta- E test. That's better than the Surface Pro 4 (0. Tab S3 (3. 4. 4)MORE: Best 2- in- 1s (Laptop/Tablet Hybrids)The i. Pad Pro will eventually support HDR content, which means you'll enjoy more colors and better contrast in videos, but compatible services aren't available yet for the i. Pad. (Apple will announce those at a later date.)Apple Pencil: Superior performance, but i. OS 1. 1 will make it better. Lag is the enemy of any good artist or note- taker, and Apple has all but eliminated it with the Apple Pencil ($9. Pad Pro. The same Pro. Motion tech that enables the screen to increase the refresh rate also allows for an even smoother drawing and writing experience. In an app like Procreate, the i. Pad Pro and Apple Pencil combo was the closest thing to pen and paper (or pencil and paper) I've experienced on a device. The Apple Pencil can sense force for creating darker or lighter lines, as well as the angle of your hand for creating shading effects. But Apple knows it needs to make the software better in order to keep pace with Windows 1. Creators Update, and it's doing that with i. OS 1. 1. With that update, which is slated for a fall release, you'll be able to tap the lock screen to jump right into the Notes app and start scribbling away. You'll also be able to mark up documents, create in- line drawings (text will just move over automatically) and search your handwritten notes. The i. Pad Pro's cameras are simply superior to anything else you'd find on another tablet or 2- in- 1. You'll even be able to take a photo of a document, which will turn into a digital doc you can sign. That's a huge time- saver. What I still don't get is why there's nowhere to store the Pencil; the Surface Pro lets you magnetically attach its pen to the side. Sure, there's a nice- looking $1. Apple Pencil, but that's a lot of extra dough. Smart Keyboard: Where's the cursor control? I don't really have high expectations for fabric keyboards, but the i. Pad Pro's optional Smart Keyboard ($1. The raised keys offer a decent amount of travel, and the tablet stayed fairly stable on my lap during my daily bus commute into New York City. I averaged 6. 9 words per minute with 9. Fast. Fingers typing test, which is not bad but below the 7. I scored on the 1. Mac. Book. My biggest issue with the keyboard is the utter lack of cursor control. My biggest issue with the keyboard is the utter lack of cursor control. There's no touchpad built in as there is with the Surface Pro's keyboard. That means that I needed to touch and hold the screen to select text or cut and paste text while using Google Drive, which is annoying. OS 1. 1 should make this a little bit easier with its drag and drop capabilities, but app developers will need time to optimize their wares to take advantage. Perhaps Apple could take a page from Black. Berry with its Key. One and turn the surface of the keyboard itself into a giant touchpad. MORE: Our Favorite Tablets for Work and Play. Cameras: i. Phone 7 good. Anthony Scaramucci, White House Communications Director (July 2. The New York Timesreports that President Trump has removed Anthony Scaramucci from his role as White House communications director. It has only been ten days since the wealthy New York financier was named for the job. It all happened so fast. While his initial start date was supposed to be August 1. July 2. 6, according to Scaramucci. That means Scaramucci’s official term was just five days old. And boy, they sure were five days we’ll never fuhgeddabout.[New York Times]. MDGx AXCEL216 MAX Speed Performance Windows 10 2012 8.1 8 7 2008 Vista 2003 XP SP1 SP2 SP3 ME 2000 98 SE OSR2 OSR1 95 NT4 NT 3.11 3.1 3.10 DOS 6 Tricks Secrets Tips. Freeware heaven! A fabulous selection of completely free Win/DOS software - tested, reviewed and rated.Download RT Se. 7en Lite - Major.
![]() I run an XP SP3 PC whose technology was all state-of-the-art c. 2008, built around an ECS G31T-M mainboard with 4GBs of upgraded & overclocked Kingston PC2-6400 memory. Parallel ATA (PATA), originally AT Attachment, is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disk drives, floppy disk drives, and. دائما لدي انقطاع في الشبكة الانترنيت مشكل لم افهمه تم الحل بواسطة الاخ Walid04x مشكلة : الوصول. ![]() Parallel ATA - Wikipedia. Parallel ATA (PATA), originally AT Attachment, is an interfacestandard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disk drives, floppy disk drives, and optical disc drives in computers. The standard is maintained by the X3/INCITS committee.[1] It uses the underlying AT Attachment (ATA) and AT Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI) standards. The Parallel ATA standard is the result of a long history of incremental technical development, which began with the original AT Attachment interface, developed for use in early PC AT equipment. The ATA interface itself evolved in several stages from Western Digital's original Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface. As a result, many near- synonyms for ATA/ATAPI and its previous incarnations are still in common informal use, in particular Extended IDE (EIDE) and Ultra ATA (UATA). After the introduction of Serial ATA (SATA) in 2. ATA was renamed to Parallel ATA, or PATA for short. Parallel ATA cables have a maximum allowable length of 1. Because of this limit, the technology normally appears as an internal computer storage interface. For many years, ATA provided the most common and the least expensive interface for this application. ![]() It has largely been replaced by SATA in newer systems. History and terminology[edit]The standard was originally conceived as the "AT Bus Attachment," officially called "AT Attachment" and abbreviated "ATA"[4][5] because its primary feature was a direct connection to the 1. ISA bus introduced with the IBM PC/AT.[6] The original ATA specifications published by the standards committees use the name "AT Attachment".[7][8][9] The "AT" in the IBM PC/AT referred to "Advanced Technology" so ATA has also been referred to as "Advanced Technology Attachment".[1. When a newer Serial ATA Serial ATA (SATA) was introduced in 2. ATA was renamed to Parallel ATA, or PATA for short.[1. IDE and ATA- 1[edit]. Example of a 1. 99. PC motherboard with nothing built in other than memory, keyboard, processor, cache, realtime clock, and slots. Such basic motherboards could have been outfitted with either the ST- 5. Well now, I have managed to uninstall the NVIDIA ATA driver, and now after several Windows 7 restarts the Device Manager is showing up as “Standard AHCI 1.0 Serial. ATA interface, but usually not both. A single 2- drive ATA interface and a floppy interface was added to this system via the 1. ISA card. The first version of what is now called the ATA/ATAPI interface was developed by Western Digital under the name Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE). Together with Control Data Corporation (the hard drive manufacturer) and Compaq Computer (the initial customer), they developed the connector, the signaling protocols and so on, with the goal of remaining software compatible with the existing ST- 5. The first such drives appeared in Compaq PCs in 1. The term Integrated Drive Electronics refers not just to the connector and interface definition, but also to the fact that the drive controller is integrated into the drive, as opposed to a separate controller on or connected to the motherboard. The interface cards used to connect a parallel ATA drive to, for example, a PCI slot are not drive controllers: they are merely bridges between the host bus and the ATA interface. Since the original ATA interface is essentially just a 1. ISA bus in disguise, the bridge was especially simple in case of an ATA connector being located on an ISA interface card. The integrated controller presented the drive to the host computer as an array of 5. This relieved the mainboard and interface cards in the host computer of the chores of stepping the disk head arm, moving the head arm in and out, and so on, as had to be done with earlier ST- 5. ESDI hard drives. All of these low- level details of the mechanical operation of the drive were now handled by the controller on the drive itself. This also eliminated the need to design a single controller that could handle many different types of drives, since the controller could be unique for the drive. The host need only to ask for a particular sector, or block, to be read or written, and either accept the data from the drive or send the data to it. The interface used by these drives was standardized in 1. ANSI standard X3. AT Attachment Interface for Disk Drives. After later versions of the standard were developed, this became known as "ATA- 1".[1. A short- lived, seldom- used implementation of ATA was created for the IBM XT and similar machines that used the 8- bit version of the ISA bus. It has been referred to as "XT- IDE", "XTA" or "XT Attachment".[2. Second ATA interface[edit]. An Oak Technology. Mozart 1. 6 1. 6- bit ISA sound card, from when the CDROM drive interface had not yet been standardized. This card offers four separate interface connectors for IDE, Panasonic, Mitsumi, and Sony CDROM drives, but only one connector could be used since they all shared the same interface wiring. A Sound. Blaster 3. ISA sound card, from after connector standardization had occurred, with an IDE interface for the CDROM drive. When PC motherboard makers started to include onboard ATA interfaces in place of the earlier ISA plug- in cards, there was usually only one ATA connector on the board, which could support up to two hard drives. At the time, in combination with the floppy drive, this was sufficient for most users. When the CD- ROM was developed, many computers would have been unable to accept these drives if they had been ATA devices, due to already having two hard drives installed. Adding the CD- ROM drive would have required removal of one of the drives.[dubious– discuss]SCSI was available as a CD- ROM expansion option at the time, but devices with SCSI were more expensive than ATA devices due to the need for a smart interface that is capable of bus arbitration. SCSI typically added US$1. SCSI host adapter. The less expensive solution was the addition of a dedicated CD- ROM interface, which was typically included as an expansion option on a sound card. PC motherboards initially did not come with support for more than simple beeps from internal speakers; thus, sound cards (such as the Sound Blaster Pro) were available for use with games, operating system and software event sounds, or to listen to audio CDs. Also, sound cards commonly included a gameport joystick/gamepad port along with interfaces to control a CD- ROM and transmit CD audio to the system. Initially, the second drive interface was not well defined. It was first introduced with interfaces specific to certain CD- ROM drives such as Mitsumi, Sony or Panasonic drives,[2. CD- ROM drive. This evolved into the standard ATA interface for ease of cross- compatibility, though the sound card ATA interface still usually supported only a single CD- ROM and not hard drives. This second ATA interface on the sound card eventually evolved into the second motherboard ATA interface which was long included as a standard component in all PCs. Called the "primary" and "secondary" ATA interfaces, they were assigned to base addresses 0x. F0 and 0x. 17. 0 on ISA bus systems. EIDE and ATA- 2[edit]In 1. ATA- 1 standard was adopted, Western Digital introduced drives under a newer name, Enhanced IDE (EIDE). These included most of the features of the forthcoming ATA- 2 specification and several additional enhancements. Other manufacturers introduced their own variations of ATA- 1 such as "Fast ATA" and "Fast ATA- 2". The new version of the ANSI standard, AT Attachment Interface with Extensions ATA- 2 (X3. It included most of the features of the manufacturer- specific variants.[2. ATA- 2 also was the first to note that devices other than hard drives could be attached to the interface: 3. Device: Device is a storage peripheral. Traditionally, a device on the ATA interface has been a hard disk drive, but any form of storage device may be placed on the ATA interface provided it adheres to this standard.— AT Attachment Interface with Extensions (ATA- 2), page 2[2. As mentioned in the previous sections, ATA was originally designed for, and worked only with hard disk drives and devices that could emulate them. The introduction of ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface) by a group called the Small Form Factor committee (SFF) allowed ATA to be used for a variety of other devices that require functions beyond those necessary for hard disk drives. For example, any removable media device needs a "media eject" command, and a way for the host to determine whether the media is present, and these were not provided in the ATA protocol. The Small Form Factor committee approached this problem by defining ATAPI, the "ATA Packet Interface". Download - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double- click the downloaded file to install it. Update. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. Book Design, Children Book Design, Graphic Design, Magazine Design, Package Design, Printing Press, Digital Printing, Print on Demand, Web Design, children book. Book Layout Designer | Design Services. Landscape Design Software Free - Top 2. Downloads. Top Landscape Software & Apps. Find Online Landscape Design. Top Landscaping App. Small Backyard Design. 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The Dirr’s Tree and Shrub Finder landscaping app features the most current and reliable information on woody landscape plants, making it a valued resource for both the DIY home gardener who wants basic information about plants and for the expert landscaper or horticulturist who needs detailed information of a species. Remember, you may not know until next year whether that shrub or tree you planted this year is going to thrive. Top Free Landscape Software and Apps. Top Landscape Software & Apps. Top Landscaping App. Small Backyard Design. Find Online Landscape Design. Standalone Offline Installers of browsers,compression,ddl,social,download managers,system,multimedia for windows,mac osx and linux. All Windows Software of ImTOO Software Studio - Package Deals, Discount Suites, DVD, Video, Audio, iPod, iPhone, PSP, Zune, MP4, 3GP, AVI, etc. software. Windows Media Video - Wikipedia. This article is about video encoding and decoding software. For container file format, see . Windows Media Video (WMV) is the name of a series of video codecs and their corresponding video coding formats developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Windows Media framework. WMV consists of three distinct codecs: The original video compression technology known as WMV, was originally designed for Internet streaming applications, as a competitor to Real.
![]() Adobe Media Encoder H 264 Settings Manager ProgramVideo. The other compression technologies, WMV Screen and WMV Image, cater for specialized content. After standardization by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE),[1][2] WMV version 9 was adopted for physical- delivery formats such as HD DVD and Blu- ray Disc and became known as VC- 1.[3][4] Microsoft also developed a digital container format called Advanced Systems Format to store video encoded by Windows Media Video. History[edit]In 2. Microsoft drafted a video compression specification based on its WMV 9 format and submitted it to SMPTE for standardization. The standard was officially approved in March 2. SMPTE 4. 21. M, better known as VC- 1, thus making the WMV 9 format an open standard. VC- 1 became one of the three video formats for the Blu- ray video disc, along with H. MPEG- 2 Part 2 and H. MPEG- 4 AVC.[3][4]Container format[edit]A WMV file uses the Advanced Systems Format (ASF) container format to encapsulate the encoded multimedia content. While the ASF can encapsulate multimedia in other encodings than those the WMV file standard specifies, those ASF files should use the . ASFfile extension and not the . WMV file extension.[5]The ASF container can optionally support digital rights management using a combination of elliptic curve cryptography key exchange, DES block cipher, a custom block cipher, RC4 stream cipher and the SHA- 1 hashing function. Although WMV is generally packed into the ASF container format, it can also be put into the Matroska[6] or AVI container format. The resulting files have the . MKV and . AVI file extensions, respectively. One common way to store WMV in an AVI file is to use the WMV 9 Video Compression Manager (VCM) codec implementation.[7][8]Video compression formats[edit]Windows Media Video[edit]. Diagram illustrating the relative frame sizes of several common video resolutions targeted by Windows Media Video 9 Professional, starting with 4. Windows Media Video (WMV) is the most recognized video compression format within the WMV family. Usage of the term WMV often refers to the Microsoft Windows Media Video format only. Its main competitors are MPEG- 4 AVC, AVS, Real. Video, and MPEG- 4 ASP. The first version of the format, WMV 7, was introduced in 1. Microsoft's implementation of MPEG- 4 Part 2.[9] Continued proprietary development led to newer versions of the format, but the bit stream syntax was not frozen until WMV 9.[1. While all versions of WMV support variable bit rate, average bit rate, and constant bit rate, WMV 9 introduced several important features including native support for interlaced video, non- square pixels, and frame interpolation.[1. WMV 9 also introduced a new profile titled Windows Media Video 9 Professional,[1. It is targeted towards high- definition video content, at resolutions such as 7. The Simple and Main profile levels in WMV 9 are compliant with the same profile levels in the VC- 1 specification.[1. The Advanced Profile in VC- 1 is implemented in a new WMV format called Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile. It improves compression efficiency for interlaced content and is made transport- independent, making it able to be encapsulated in an MPEG transport stream or RTP packet format. The format is not compatible with previous WMV 9 formats, however.[1. WMV is a mandatory video format for Plays. For. Sure- certified online stores and devices, as well as Portable Media Center devices. The Microsoft Zune, Xbox 3. Windows Mobile- powered devices with Windows Media Player, as well as many uncertified devices, support the format.[1. WMV HD mandates the use of WMV 9 for its certification program, at quality levels specified by Microsoft.[1. WMV used to be the only supported video format for the Microsoft Silverlight platform, but the H. Windows Media Video Screen[edit]Windows Media Video Screen (WMV Screen) are video formats that specialise in screencast content. They can capture live screen content, or convert video from third- party screen- capture programs into WMV 9 Screen files. They work best when the source material is mainly static and contains a small color palette.[1. One of the uses for the format is computer step- by- step demonstration videos. The first version of the format was WMV 7 Screen. The second version, WMV 9 Screen, supports VBR encoding in addition to CBR.[1. Additionally there is MSA1 (aka “MS ATC Screen codec” or “MSS3”) which is used in Live Meeting 2. Four. CCs for the formats are MSS1, MSS2 and MSA1.[1. Windows Media Video Image[edit]Windows Media Video Image (WMV Image) is a video slideshow format. The format works by applying timing, panning and transition effects to a series of images during playback.[2. The codec achieves a higher compression ratio and image quality than WMV 9 for still images as files encoded with WMV Image store static images rather than full- motion video. Since the format relies on the decoder (player) to generate video frames in real- time, playing WMV Image files even at moderate resolutions (e. The latest version of the format, WMV 9. Image, used by Photo Story 3, features additional transformation effects, but is not compatible with the original WMV 9 Image format.[2. Hardware support for WMV Image is available from Portable Media Centers, Windows Mobile- powered devices with Windows Media Player 1. Mobile.[1. 5]Since no known domestic DVD player supports this format, users of Photo Story 3 wishing to generate material capable of being played in a DVD player will first have to convert to MPEG- 2 before burning a DVD (average file sizes in MPEG- 2 are 5 to 6 times the . Versions[edit]Public Name. Four. CCDescription. Microsoft MPEG- 4 version 1. MPG4. Video for Windows- based codec. Non- standard MPEG- 4 codec incompatible with the later standardized version of MPEG- 4 Part 2. Microsoft MPEG- 4 version 2. MP4. 2Vf. W- based codec. Non- compliant with finalized MPEG- 4 part 2 standard. Microsoft MPEG- 4 version 3. MP4. 3Vf. W- based codec. Non- compliant with finalized MPEG- 4 part 2 standard. Eventually locked for encoding only with ASF files (build 3. AVI).[2. 1]Microsoft ISO MPEG- 4 version 1. MP4. SDirect. X Media Objects (DMO)- based codec. MPEG- 4 Simple Profile compliant. Microsoft ISO MPEG- 4 version 1. M4. S2. MPEG- 4 Advanced Simple Profile compliant.[2. Windows Media Video 7. WMV1. DMO- based codec. Windows Media Screen 7. MSS1. DMO- based codec. Optimized for low- bitrate sequential screen captures or screencasts. Deprecated in favor of Windows Media 9 Screen codec. Windows Media Video 8. WMV2. DMO- based codec. Windows Media Video 9. WMV3. DMO- based codec. Video for Windows (Vf. W/VCM) version also available. Windows Media Video 9 Screen. MSS2. DMO- based codec. Optimized for low- bitrate sequential screen captures or screencasts. Windows Media Video 9. Image. WMVPDMO- based codec. Optimized for encoding video from sequential bitmap images. Used, for instance, by Photo Story. Windows Media Video 9. Image V2. WVP2. DMO- based codec. Optimized for encoding video from sequential bitmap images. Used, for instance, by Photo Story. Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile. WMVADMO- based codec. Deprecated as non- VC- 1- compliant. Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile. WVC1. DMO- based codec. VC- 1 compliant format. Audio compression formats[edit]The audio format used in conjunction with Windows Media Video is typically some version of Windows Media Audio, or in rarer cases, the deprecated Sipro ACELP. Microsoft recommends that ASF files containing non- Windows Media formats use the generic . ASF file extension. Players[edit]Software that can play WMV files includes Windows Media Player, Real. Player, MPlayer, Media Player Classic, VLC Media Player and K- Multimedia Player. The Microsoft Zune media management software supports the WMV format, but uses a Zune- specific variation of Windows Media DRM which is used by Plays. For. Sure. Many third- party players exist for various platforms such as Linux that use the FFmpeg implementation of the WMV format. On the Macintosh platform, Microsoft released a Power. Adobe AIR - Wikipedia. Adobe AIRDeveloper(s)Adobe Systems. Initial release. February 2. Stable release. 27. September 2. 01. 7; 0 days ago (2. Preview release. 27. August 2. 01. 7; 2. Development status. Active. Operating system. Microsoft Windowsmac. OSAndroid[2]i. OS[3]Black. Berry Tablet OSBlack. Berry 1. 0 (Discontinued since OS 1. Linux (Discontinued since v. Platform. IA- 3. 2, x. ARM, and MIPSAvailable in. Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish[6]Type. Runtime environment. License. Proprietary[7]Websitewww. Adobe AIR (formerly Adobe Integrated Runtime) is a cross- platformruntime system developed by Adobe Systems for building desktop applications and mobile applications, programmed using Adobe Flash, Action. Script and optionally Apache Flex. The runtime supports installable applications on Windows, OS X and mobile operating systems including Android, i. OS and Black. Berry Tablet OS. It also originally ran on Linux, but support was discontinued as of version 2. Adobe AIR is a runtime environment that allows Adobe Flash content and Action. Script 3. 0 coders to construct applications and video games that run outside a web browser, and behave as a native application on supported platforms. An application developed for Flash Player or HTML5 and deployed in a browser does not require installation, while AIR applications require installation from an installer file (Windows and OS X) or the appropriate App Store (i. OS and Android). AIR applications have unrestricted access to local storage and file systems, while browser- based applications only have access to individual files selected by users.[8]Adobe AIR internally uses the Flash Player rendering engine and Action. Script 3. 0 as the primary programming language. Flash applications must specifically be built for Adobe AIR to use additional features provided, such as multi- touch, file system integration, native client extensions, integration with Taskbar or Dock, and access to accelerometer and GPS devices.[9] HTML5 applications may run on the Web. Kitengine included in AIR. Notable applications built with Adobe AIR include e. Bay Desktop, Pandora One desktop,[1. Tweet. Deck,[1. 2] the former Adobe Media Player,[1. Angry Birds,[1. 3] and Machinarium,[1. According to Adobe, over 1. AIR, and over 1 billion installations of the same were logged from users across the world, as of May 2. Adobe AIR was voted as the Best Mobile Application Development product at the Consumer Electronics Show for two consecutive years (CES 2. CES 2. 01. 5).[1. Features[edit]Using AIR, developers can access the full Adobe Flash functionality, including text, vector graphics, raster graphics, video, audio, camera, and microphone capability. Adobe AIR also includes additional features such as file system integration, native client extensions, desktop integration and access to connected devices. AIR enables applications to work with data in different ways, including using local files, local SQLite databases (for which AIR has built- in support), a database server, or the encrypted local store included with AIR. Developers can access additional functionality by building AIR Native Extensions, which can access full device functionality being programmed in the native language.[2. Desktop features[edit]On desktop platforms, AIR supports: Window management – Opening multiple windows, minimizing, maximizing and resizing AIR windows.[2. Menu bar – Adding a native menu bar to AIR windows, with sub menus and custom menu items.[2. File management – Discovering drives, files and folders on the PC, creating and deleting files, renaming, copying and moving files.[2. Console applications – Executing native applications with command- line arguments, and receiving feedback via standard I/O & error streams.[2. Multithreading – Managing multiple threads, to execute Action. Script 3 code in the background without freezing the user interface.[2. Web browser – View HTML web pages with full CSS and Java. Script support within Flash applications, with the integrated Web. Kit- based web browser.[2. Clipboard access – Programmatically copy or paste text, bitmaps or files into the system clipboard.[2. Drag- and- drop – Allows users to drag text, bitmaps or files into AIR applications.[2. Mobile features[edit]On mobile platforms, AIR supports many mobile hardware features: 3. D Graphics[edit]In 2. Stage. 3D to the Flash Player allowed Flash and AIR apps access to GPUs for hardware acceleration. Several third- party frameworks have been developed to build upon the functionality of Stage. D, including the Starling Framework and Away. D. These frameworks are also compatible with AIR, and provide vital performance improvements to AIR apps published for mobile devices. AIR Native Extensions[edit]AIR apps can be augmented in functionality with the usage of AIR Native Extensions (ANEs). Native extensions are plug- in code libraries that contain native code wrapped with an Action. Script API,[3. 3] allowing developers to access native features not otherwise usable in AIR, such as Apple Game Center or Google Cloud Messaging. Native extensions may be developed by anyone using publicly available tools; [3. Native extensions may be programmed in the native language on each platform, allowing access to the full set of platform APIs provided by the developer. C++ for Windows, Java for Android, Objective- C for i. OS).[2. 0]Availability[edit]AIR is a cross- platform technology and AIR applications can be repackaged with few or no changes for many popular desktop and mobile platforms. Different installation options exist for each platform. AIR applications may be published with or without the AIR runtime. Applications packaged with the AIR runtime are larger in file size, and are known as "captive runtime" applications.[3. If the runtime is not embedded in the app, it must be installed separately. In January 2. 00. Adobe claimed that there were over 1. Adobe AIR worldwide, and that "the majority of AIR runtime installations occur at the time the first AIR application is installed by a user".[3. In May 2. 01. 4, Adobe claimed that over 1. AIR, and over 1 billion installations of the same were logged from users across the world.[1. Desktop platforms[edit]The latest version of Adobe AIR, version 2. Adobe Flash Player 2. Windows 7 and later, as well as OS X 1. Official support for desktop Linux distributions ceased in June 2. Mobile platforms[edit]Adobe AIR applications can be published as native phone applications on certain mobile operating systems, such as Android (ARM Cortex- A8 and above[4. Applei. OS.[4. 5]Application development[edit]Adobe AIR runs Flash applications within a contained Flash Player instance. It runs web applications via Web. Kitrendering engine. Multiple instances of the browser can be started within a single AIR application, but Java. Script content executes with some security limitations. AIR does not provide direct access to native GUI elements such as navigation bars or controls. Native extensions can be used to access additional native resources. Development tools[edit]The AIR SDK is available as a free standalone download for software developers to make AIR applications.[4. SDK users do not need to install any commercial software to use the SDK, although several options are available. AIR apps can be compiled from the command line using the AIR compiler included in the SDK; the compiler can also be called from an IDE to eliminate the need for the command line. AIR can also be used with Adobe Flex.[4. Flex is an integrated collection of stylable graphical user interface, data manipulation and networking components, and applications built upon it are known as "Flex" applications. Flex GUIs are defined in MXML, similar to how Android and Microsoft Visual Studio define GUIs; however, Flex does not give access to native GUI components. AIR applications built without the Flex framework allow greater flexibility and performance, and are known as "pure Action. Script" applications.[4. Video games built on the AIR platform are typically pure- Actionscript projects. Various open- source component frameworks are available for pure Action. Script projects, such as Mad. Components, that provide UI Components at significantly smaller SWF file sizes.[5. Software[edit]Adobe distributes three commercial software products for developing of AIR applications in Action. |
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